Field Marshal The Rt. Hon. The Lord Inge | |
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Field Marshal The Rt. Hon. The Lord Inge KG, GCB, PC, DL |
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Born | 5 August 1935 |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1956 – 1997 |
Rank | Field Marshal |
Service number | 448984 |
Commands held | 1st Bn Green Howards 2nd Infantry Division British Army of the Rhine |
Battles/wars | Malayan Emergency Operation Banner Bosnian War |
Awards | Knight of the Order of the Garter Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Mention in Despatches |
Field Marshal Peter Anthony Inge, Baron Inge KG, GCB, PC, DL (born 5 August 1935) was the Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army, between 1992 and 1994. He then served as Chief of the Defence Staff before retiring in 1997. Early in his early military career he saw action during the Malayan Emergency and in Northern Ireland and later in his career he provided advice to the British Government during the Bosnian War.
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Born the son of Raymond Albert Inge and Grace Maud Caroline Inge (née Du Rose) and educated at Wrekin College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst,[1] Inge was commissioned into the Green Howards from Sandhurst on 27 July 1956.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 July 1958,[3] and served with the 1st Battalion in Hong Kong and Germany and was deployed on operational service to Malaya during the Malayan Emergency.[4] Appointed aide-de-camp to the General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1960,[1] he was promoted to captain on 27 July 1962[5] and made adjutant of 1st Battalion the Green Howards in 1963.[1]
After working in the Ministry of Defence, and being promoted to major on 31 December 1967,[6] he returned to the Battalion as a company commander in 1969 and was deployed to Northern Ireland.[7] He served as Brigade Major with the 11th Armoured Brigade from August 1971, before being promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 31 December 1972[8] and becoming an Instructor at the Staff College, Camberley in 1973.[1] He was appointed Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion the Green Howards in 1974.[1] Promoted to colonel on 31 December 1976,[9] he commanded the Staff College’s Junior Division from 1977 and, following his promotion to brigadier on 31 December 1979,[10] he commanded Task Force C of the British Army of the Rhine from 1980.[1] From 1982 he was Chief of Staff of I (British) Corps.[1] He returned to Britain as General Officer Commanding North Eastern District and Commander 2nd Infantry Division, based in York from 12 January 1984[11] with the substantive rank of major-general from 16 April 1984.[12] Then, in 1986, he was appointed Director General, Logistics Policy (Army) at the Ministry of Defence.[7] He was promoted to lieutenant general and became General Officer Commanding I (British) Corps on 8 August 1987[13] and was appointed KCB in the New Year Honours 1988.[14] He relinquished this command on 2 October 1989.[15] On 27 November 1989 he became the Commander of NATO’s Northern Army Group and Commander in Chief of British Army of the Rhine in Germany with the local rank of general;[16] his rank was made substantive on 3 January 1990.[17]
Having become ADC to the Queen on 21 February 1991[18] and advanced to GCB in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1992,[19] he was made Chief of the General Staff in February 1992 and Chief of the Defence Staff with the rank of Field Marshal on 15 March 1994.[20] He served in this post, in which he provided military advice to the British Government on the conduct of the Bosnian War, until he retired in 1997.[1]
He was appointed Colonel of the Green Howards in 1982, Colonel Commandant of the Royal Military Police in 1987 and Colonel Commandant of the Army Physical Training Corps in 1988.[1]
After stepping down as Chief of the Defence Staff, he was created a life peer as Baron Inge, of Richmond in the County of North Yorkshire.[21] He also became a Knight of the Garter on 23 April 2001.[22]
In 2004 he was made a Privy Councillor and appointed to serve a member of the Butler Inquiry team, which examined the use of intelligence during the Iraq War.[23] Chaired by Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell, the inquiry determined that the intelligence used to declare Iraq's possession of "Weapons of Mass Destruction" was flawed.[23]
In retirement he became a non-executive director of Racal Electronics plc, Commissioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, Trustee of the Historic Royal Palaces and President of the Army Benevolent Fund.[1] His interests include cricket, walking, music and reading.[1]
In 1960 he married Letitia Thornton-Berry; they have two daughters.[1]
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Patrick Palmer |
General Officer Commanding the 2nd Infantry Division 1984–1985 |
Succeeded by Charles Guthrie |
Preceded by Sir Brian Kenny |
GOC 1st (British) Corps 1987 – 1989 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Guthrie |
Preceded by Sir Brian Kenny |
Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine 1989–1992 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Guthrie |
Preceded by Sir John Chapple |
Chief of the General Staff 1992–1994 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Guthrie |
Preceded by Sir Peter Harding |
Chief of the Defence Staff 1994–1997 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Guthrie |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded by Sir John Stanier |
Constable of the Tower of London 1996 – 2001 |
Succeeded by Sir Roger Wheeler |
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